It’s Halloween, but do you know the origins of this creepy holiday? The Gorilla had only a slight idea until recently. The Gorilla remembers well being a child and finding out that some of his friends were not allowed to celebrate the fun and festive day because their parents were “too religious.” That’s the only answer the Gorilla remembers getting from those friends about the reasons their parents refused them this kid “rite of passage.”
The Gorilla never quite understood this mentality, but apparently many parents refuse to let their kids celebrate, let alone acknowledge Halloween, so the Gorilla decided to find the origins of Halloween. It turns out that it is in fact scary and gruesome, but mostly just superstitious. The tradition of Halloween dates back to the ancient Celtics and Europeans, who regarded the beginning of winter as being an uncertain and frightening time of year. Because of the cold weather food supplies often ran low and for those people who were afraid of the dark, the short days of winter brought constant worry and fear. They equated the time to a time of fear and starvation that quite often led to death.
On Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. In addition, they would leave bowls of food outside their homes to keep the spirits from entering their homes. Pretty soon the time of year became a festival in which people would dress up in masks for the All Souls’ Day parades in England. During the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food and families would give them pastries called “soul cakes” in return for their promise to pray for the family’s dead relatives. The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for roaming spirits. The practice, which was referred to as “going a-souling” was eventually taken up by children, who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given ale, food, and money.
By the 800’s Christianity was widespread in Europe. Pope Boniface IV designated November 1 All Saints’ Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs. It is widely believed today that the Pope was attempting to replace the Celtic festival of the dead with a related, but church-sanctioned holiday.
Okay, so maybe the whole “time of death” thing is scary, but Halloween is still supposed to be fun! Yes, there are scary monsters out there in the world; death, tragedy, heartbreak, and fear. But this is the one day that kids can dress up as the things they either fear or fantasize about being, and is a fun and healthy way to pretend- even if just for a day. Why deny them that thrill? Let’s not get all weird about it parents. Happy Halloween to all!